What is scarification in body modification?

Scarification in body modification refers to a technique for aesthetic skin alteration by intentionally creating scars on the skin. This process typically involves cutting or abrading the skin to produce a desired design or pattern, which ultimately forms raised scars as the skin heals. This form of body modification emphasizes the beauty of the scars themselves, transforming them into a form of art.

The other options do not accurately describe scarification. For instance, applying tattoos involves injecting ink into the skin, which is a different process altogether and not related to the intentional creation of scars. Enhancing natural skin texture does not encompass the actions taken in scarification, as the focus is on creating deliberate scars rather than improving the skin's surface. Lastly, restoring skin health would imply healing and treatment, which is contrary to the deliberate and aesthetic nature of scarification as it intentionally modifies the skin's structure.